A dentist is a medical professional who cares for the oral health of patients. Their responsibilities include preventing and treating disease, injuries and other issues in the mouth and gums as well as guiding patients on how to maintain healthy teeth. Dentists also may work with other medical professionals on multidisciplinary teams caring for patients with conditions in the mouth, ears, nose, throat and head.
Licensed dentists use visual exams and diagnostic equipment to assess the overall condition of teeth and gums, identify specific dental problems and recommend treatment. They may perform surgery and administer medications and/or sedatives to control pain, if necessary.
When looking for a dentist, look for a doctor who values open communication and takes the time to listen to your concerns. They should also be familiar with your insurance and offer flexible payment options for treatments, if needed. If you have special needs or are anxious about visits to the dentist, ask if they can accommodate you with calming music, aromatherapy and/or noise-canceling headphones, for example.
You should also ask your prospective dentist about their training and experience. A good dentist will have advanced training and a solid understanding of the latest technologies in dentistry, including dental implant procedures and laser therapy for periodontal disease. They should have a minimum of three years of clinical practice under their belt and be board-certified.
A qualified dentist will have a clean, organized office and use modern dental technology to ensure the most comfortable visit. A dentist will also provide written and verbal explanations of their diagnosis and recommendations to prevent misunderstandings. In addition, they will be knowledgeable of the medical and dental history of their patients and be able to communicate this information clearly.
Dentists are highly detail oriented, as the slightest misalignment can wreak havoc on the mouth’s delicate tissue. They must also be very patient and empathetic, as many people are fearful of dental treatments.
Besides performing routine procedures, such as fillings and cleanings, dentists treat diseases and injuries of the teeth and gums, including gingivitis, cavities, broken or chipped teeth, impactions and infections. They also correct badly positioned teeth to improve chewing, speech and the appearance of the smile. They often collaborate with otorhinolaryngologists (ear, nose and throat doctors), gastroenterologists (stomach doctors) and neurologists on multidisciplinary teams treating patients with disorders of the mouth, ears, nose, throat and jaw.
Dentists may also conduct research and teach dental students and residents. They may participate in clinical trials of new drugs and equipment for the benefit of their patients. They may also serve as consultants and advisors to dental companies and organizations. Many dentists are self-employed and run their own practices, although some work for large corporations or as part of a private group practice. Those with extensive education and experience may choose to specialize in a particular area of dentistry, such as orthodontics or cosmetic dentistry. These dentists typically have a narrower scope of practice and command higher salaries.